First of all, OnStar uses two separate antennas.
Up until about 2004, GM was using a glass mounted antenna for OnStar voice communications with a GPS antenna mounted under the rear shelf. This changed in the 2005 model year where both became part of the same assembly and was mounted on the roof.
The roof mount antenna prior to 2005 was an XM radio antenna. In 2005, this was also integrated into the single roof mounted antenna (if the vehicle was XM equipped).
The 2005+ roof mount antenna has either two or three coax cables. Two if you only have OnStar, three if you have OnStar and XM.
In vehicles with a roof mounted XM antenna and glass mounted OnStar antenna, the roof mount XM antenna will have either one or two coax cables depending on the generation of XM installed. In vehicles with two XM coax cables, one was for the satellite signal and the other for a terrestrial signal. The later generation was able to combine both signals into one coax.
In your case, the small mast has come off the antenna base. This mast is responsible for OnStar voice communications only. If you don't subscribe to OnStar, this won't matter. If you don't replace it though, you will get moisture and contaminants in the area where the mast connects and may cause future performance problems if you decide to subscribe down the road.