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AFM disable

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afm xt5
14K views 93 replies 24 participants last post by  Nab  
#1 ·
I have a 2017 XT5 with 80k. I didn't learn until today that it had AFM. Is it too late(too many miles) to disable the AFM? I have read a lot about people who have done it and people who haven't. Kind of a damned if you do damned if you don't. The car has been serviced regularly by the Cadillac Dealership. Thanks for any input.
 
#5 ·
The XT5 AFM is wildly different from the GM V8 AFM and has been extremely reliable in comparison. No need to worry about your XT5.
GM may have sold 20 million AFM V8s and had 1 million failures, but statistically that’s a 5% failure rate. Meaning you could be in the 95% that does not have a problem with your GM V8.
The XT5 V6 AFM failure rate is probably zero. Nobody is reporting any failures. If they are it’s a $200 solenoid replacement.
 
#7 ·
The XT5 AFM is wildly different from the GM V8 AFM and has been extremely reliable in comparison. No need to worry about your XT5.
GM may have sold 20 million AFM V8s and had 1 million failures, but statistically that’s a 5% failure rate. Meaning you could be in the 95% that does not have a problem with your GM V8.
The XT5 V6 AFM failure rate is probably zero. Nobody is reporting any failures. If they are it’s a $200 solenoid replacement.
You forgot to mention that there has been three class action lawsuits against GM since the 1990s as to DOD, then AFM and now DFM including the newest lawsuit

A GM lifter recall should allegedly be ordered for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet and GMC vehicles equipped with 5.3L, 6.0L or 6.2L V8 engines.

Nine plaintiffs filed the General Motors class action lawsuit which alleges the valve train systems, active fuel management lifters and dynamic fuel management lifters are defective.

A GM lifter recall has not been issued, but the plaintiffs claim that's what GM should do for owners of these vehicles.

• 2014-present Cadillac Escalade
• 2016-2019 Cadillac CTS-V
• 2014-present Chevrolet Silverado
• 2014-present Chevrolet Silverado 1500
• 2014-2019 Chevrolet Corvette
• 2014-2016 Chevrolet Avalanche
• 2014-present Chevrolet Suburban
• 2014-present Chevrolet Tahoe
• 2016-present Chevrolet Camaro
• 2014-present Chevrolet Camaro SS
• 2014 to present GMC Sierra
• 2014 to present GMC Sierra 1500
• 2014-present GMC Yukon
• 2014-present Yukon XL

According to the lifter class action, the valve train system comprises software run by the engine control module (ECM), specially designed and manufactured lifters and other valve train components such as the valve lifter oil manifold.

The valve train systems control some or all of the 16 lifters to prevent certain valves to the engine’s eight cylinders from opening at certain times and allowing fuel to enter.
This means some of the eight cylinders will not consume fuel when the ECM determines only partial engine power is needed, such as during highway cruising speeds.
But the GM class action lawsuit alleges the lifters malfunction and prematurely fail because of multiple reasons.

The lifters (including the locking pin) allegedly do not conform to design specifications, are installed in an incorrect position in the lifter guide and/or are made of sub-standard materials.

GM also allegedly didn't consider the expansion and contraction rates of the lifters and the engine block, and the bores in which the lifters are inserted have widths that allegedly do not allow for the necessary clearance of the lifter to move freely, which damages the lifters.

A GM lifter recall should also allegedly be ordered because the automaker allegedly "failed to account for the amount of increased pressure to which the AFM lifters are exposed by the pressurized oil used to operate the lifters, causing them to fail prematurely."

The plaintiffs further claim more valve train maintenance is needed, more than is advised in GM's maintenance guides.
This allegedly includes, "more frequent oil changes, engine flushing and cleaning and/or replacing the valve lifter oil manifold and its filter at regular intervals."
According to the class action lawsuit, GM allegedly replaces the defective parts with equally defective parts that continue to fail and cause a ticking noise from the engine.
Additionally, the lifter problems can cause the vehicle to lose power, "hesitate, and the engine can misfire, stall, shudder, stutter, or surge."
Although a GM lifter recall hasn't been issued, the automaker does have a policy to provide extended warranties, called Component Coverage, when vehicle owners have had two or more repairs at dealerships of the valve train and lifter problems.

The Component Coverage extended warranty covers "all internally lubricated parts, electrical components, control modules, blocks, heads, shafts, and torque converters, among other items for defects related to materials and workmanship."
However, the lifter class action says the extended warranty is only provided if a customer has already had their vehicle repaired twice.

The GM lifter class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan: Harrison, et al., v. General Motors LLC.
The plaintiffs are represented by the Miller Law Firm, P.C., Berger Montague, Capstone Law APC, and Gordon & Partners, P.A.
 
#9 ·
Cannot judge failure rates as to AFM with like the XT5 since so few are sold per year versus other models like pickups, SUV, etc where millions are sold a year
Less than 4,000 sold for all of last year

GMC Sierra model alone was over 300,000 for last year
Which driven much more miles than XT5 so more apt for DOD/AFM occur


Cadillac XT5 Sales Numbers for 2023

Here you will find Cadillac XT5 sales numbers.
Sales Results - Canada - XT5
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20233333333334234234232382382382422422423,708
20222742742744254254253743743743353353354,223
20213943943945685685682902902901961961964,341
20202142142142992992994854854854074074074,216
20193753753753443443444894894894354354354,928
20182933675415335765116007645634643813985,991
20173164055896246935716246097015904484166,586
2016923172983494004354774212,789
 
#12 ·
Cannot judge failure rates as to AFM with like the XT5 since so few are sold per year versus other models like pickups, SUV, etc where millions are sold a year
Less than 4,000 sold for all of last year

The LGX is used in far more GM vehicles than just the XT-5. It has been the go to V-6 across dozens of GM models for the past seven years of the XT-5 existence including SUVs, Cars, Pickups, Police Spec Vehicles, etc.
 
#13 ·
You need to look at the findings in state of Ca court last year that found GM at fault and has to pay $112 million for damages to engines due to oil failure issues due to these fuel saving designs crapping out

GM keeps trying to hide all this and thinks changing the names each time from DOD, to AFM, to DFM that the customer base does not put 2 and 2 together

I in my work have come across guys losing their jobs as their vehicle engine failures due to this crap with such as high repair costs could not drive to their jobs
To guys whose wives threaten divorce if the guy does not dump their GM vehicles with these failures
To people going on trips for vacation and GM vehicles breaking down due to this crap in the boonies and cannot get vehicle repaired

Since this has been going on since the 1990s and still happening today is a damn good reason all the people coming to me to tune the PCM request I turn this crap OFF

Engine damages from this is very costly, some bad enough where engines have to be replaced
 
#15 · (Edited)
"come across guys losing their jobs as their vehicle engine failures"
"guys whose wives threaten divorce if the guy does not dump their GM vehicles"

Um, sure......So they should buy an XT5 that does not have those issues and we can save our marriages and our jobs and, and......oh never mind.....So since this has gotten completely off the OP's post, I saw Argyle at the movies and it's great!

Image
 
#18 · (Edited)
"come across guys losing their jobs as their vehicle engine failures"
"guys whose wives threaten divorce if the guy does not dump their GM vehicles"

Um, sure......So they should buy an XT5 that does not have those issues and we can save our marriages and our jobs and, and......oh never mind.....So since this has gotten completely off the OP's post, I saw Argyle at the movies and it's great!

View attachment 654524
I wonder what the stats are on guys losing their job directly due to AFM catastrophic engine failure and then were immediately divorced by their wives bc they didn't dump their GM car when they were told to 🤔
 
#44 ·
I wouldn't say that rocker arm failures are rare but they aren't common either. If it's seen as a safety issue - even if uncommon - a recall would be triggered. TSBs are typically issued when the service manual doesn't detail a repair for a reported symptom that wouldn't trigger a recall. A recall repair is paid by the manufacturer whereas a TSB repair is normally only covered by the manufacturer if the vehicle is under warranty or special coverage.

Thing is, a failed rocker arm can be very costly if not caught at the right time. So even if it's an uncommon occurrence, the impact is significant. I get why people are wary about cylinder deactivation - although they are far more reliable today than in the early days of DOD, it does introduce a level of complexity and more things that can go wrong.

FWIW, I have it on my current two vehicles and am leaving it as GM's engineers intended it to work - and I will pay the piper if things go wrong. Obviously, I'd rather that things don't go wrong.
 
#45 ·
FWIW, I have it on my current two vehicles and am leaving it as GM's engineers intended it to work - and I will pay the piper if things go wrong. Obviously, I'd rather that things don't go wrong.
My thoughts exactly. Products created by creative individuals who have developed a "hack" without "license" from the designers of complex electronic controls have found a method to appear to change the offending operation without the ability to assess the effect on the total interoperability of the electronic controls of a vehicle.
 
#53 ·
Must be embarrassing to drive by a high school with all the 3 cylinder AFM HP :)
I have a Honda Ridgeline which in their cylinder deactivation mode is powered by three firing cylinders called VCM. It is very smooth and cannot be detected during the transition and deactivation because in addition to the valve and electronics controls it uses electronically controlled engine mounts to completely isolate the uneven firing order.
 
#54 ·
I put the VCM defeat on my 17' RTL. It eliminated my odd vibrations at light throttle and light loads. Lots of people don't notice that 3 cyl mode but I was always able to tell and it was the exact same feeling all the time. That said, on the Hemi in the RAM pickups I was never able to tell when it kicked in. That one was very smooth.
 
#55 ·
Sorry to hijack an AFM thread, but the Honda VCM is as you mention, not noticeable by most drivers. I had a 2017, 2021, and now a 2024 and cannot detect when it reduces to 3-cylinder. If it does become noticeable after a couple of years of operation, it could be an engine mount because they are electronically controlled.
 
#57 · (Edited)
AFM isn't likely going to be an issue on these DOHC LGX 3.6 engines because the ECU simply cuts fuel and spark on the specific cylinders. There is no mechanical hardware(lifter) deactivation like the V8 OHV 5.3/6.2 engines utilize. That is where the AFM failures occur. The 3.6 cam lobes make direct contact with the rocker arms...there are no lifters.

That being said, there is a slight vibration on the Cadillac XT6 when in V4 mode and I believe that is simply because it activates at too low of mph / rpm which puts a lot of load on the engine. It needs to be recalibrated to only activate at hwy speeds not 40mph. It's not horrible, just GM trying to ring all the fuel mileage they can out of a combination at the expense of driver comfort and drivability.

Cadillac Engine LGW - LGX AFM | AutoMotoTV - YouTube
 
#58 ·
AFM isn't likely going to be an issue on these DOHC LGX 3.6 engines because the ECU simply cuts fuel and spark on the specific cylinders. There is no mechanical hardware(lifter) deactivation like the V8 OHV 5.3/6.2 engines utilize. That is where the AFM failures occur. The 3.6 cam lobes make direct contact with the rocker arms...there are no lifters.
Just wanted to make a quick correction to your post.
There is a mechanical deactivation and your YouTube video shows it. The valves don’t move during AFM because there are special rocker arms on those cylinders that unlatch. The cam pushes the rollers up and down but those rollers are unlatch from the rocker body and the valves don’t move.