That's super interesting. There's a ton going on here, and I don't want to really give my impressions until I've had time to process your videos.
While I'm thinking this through, did you consider adding an H-pipe in the muffler, pre perforated tubes? Or does that need to be up forward in the exhaust system? Also, for those that want an even quieter tour mode and control over sound, did you consider adding another set of baffles (the walls with the perforated sides) between the straight pipe and the outer exit?
Finally, do you remember what diameter pipe you needed?
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No problem man, definitely check the videos out. I have individual clips posted in “shorts” that will play on repeat and I have regular videos in a compilation style directly comparing the modified muffler against the stock unmodified muffler. Everything is also organized in playlists so you could select a playlist and just let the videos roll. I’m a rookie with posting videos so please excuse my filming skills. All the information will be there, just might not be the prettiest to look at. I’ll continue to add videos as I can. I added one tonight with cabin decibel readings using my Apple Watch. I plan on doing the same tomorrow with cold starts in the garage. I don’t know how accurate this watch is but it’s some type of measurement. It can be used to compare valves open vs closed at least.
I did consider an H pipe where I previously deleted the factory X pipe. I asked my exhaust guy to weld a H pipe back in but he ran out of time and the way my schedule was I took the car home without the H pipe. (Side note, I found that deleting the X pipe reduced rasp as well as backfires on the burble tune). I figured I could test the new muffler as is and add the H pipe later if desired or I wanted to see the difference. Originally I thought the H pipe would be necessarily to reduce some drone and harshness plus smooth out the exhaust. I haven’t got on the highway at 70+mph yet but so far I don’t find a H pipe necessary. Unless I wanted to smooth out the exhaust but I’ll have to have someone drive the car while I stand outside to hear it.
Interior resonance with the valves closed is very similar if not the same as before the modification. That means tour mode in all gears is quiet just like it used to be. The valves only open in tour if you exceed 3500 rpm. Sport mode has the valves open in gears 1-4 only so once you hit 5th or you’re cruising the car is quiet just like tour mode. Currently I have track mode setup with valves open at all times which is basically a muffler delete and it does drone. With the valves setup this way you get a quiet mode, a loud mode and then a hybrid mode that is loud while accelerating but quiet once you’ve gotten up to speed.
As far as baffling, I eliminated those two baffles for a couple reasons. I didn’t like the tin can tone the stock muffler had and I suspected those baffles contributed to that. I also wanted to do something different than what was already there. I didn’t want to further perfect what what Cadillac already engineered, I simply wanted to go a different route with their design. The main reason I did this was to eliminate the tin can tone and I felt deleting those baffles was necessary. I have no science to back this up lol, but I can confirm there is no more tin can tone.
Also I considered having a perforated H pipe connecting each solid inner pipe to the outer perforated pipe but again that would be another step similar to the stock design so I decided against it. My concern for wanting that additional perforated pipe was to ensure the exhaust was flowing enough with the valves closed. After analyzing how small the perforations the stock baffling uses for valves closed, I can’t imagine my design is anymore restrictive. Fortunately the exhaust is flowing fine without that pipe and with valves closed. I haven’t datalogged it or anything but the car is accelerating with valves closed the same way it does with valves open. Honestly, going without the pipe may make the exhaust quieter with valves closed as well. Having the sound dump into a chamber filled with sound deadening seems more dampening than sound going through a perforated pipe inside of the same chamber. The sound waves in the pipe can stay in the pipe somewhat vs sound waves being competed forced through a dampened chamber.
I believe the pipe used was 2.5”. I know cat back to muffler is 2.75” and the four exit pipes from the muffler are only 2.25”. For that reason I didn’t view 2.5” at the very end of the exhaust a restriction.
This muffler designed as is accomplished my goals:
-It eliminated the tin can tone. It’s a much deeper tone
-I have a quiet mode
-I have a loud mode
-I have a hybrid mode
-There’s no drone unless I want that (Track/loud mode)
Maybe an H pipe or a different design could improve upon my design but I’m happy with what I got. The muffler flows good so any changes would strictly be for acoustic reasons. An H pipe before the muffler would probably only be beneficial for toning down the valve open exhaust. An H pipe inside the muffler would likely tone down valve open exhaust but could increase sound with valves closed as well. What you’re taking away from valves open could get handed off to valves closed in that scenario. Maybe that’s beneficial for someone looking for a medium quiet and a medium loud setup vs a quiet and a loud setup.
I haven’t found an H pipe necessary for valves closed mode yet. I’ll try to get it on the highway at 70+mph and see if that remains true. I also want to hear someone pull away in it while I’m outside watching. If there’s drone on the highway or the exhaust sounds harsh on the outside I’ll be adding an H pipe. I would add it where the X pipe was because it’s closer to the front of the exhaust compared to the muffler and I already know modifying the exhaust at that location does change the exhaust note. Which makes sense, Cadillac put the X pipe in that exact spot for a reason I’m sure.
Thanks for taking interest in this. I truly believe this could be a good mod for people looking for an aftermarket exhaust but not willing to pay thousands of dollars. Including labor and materials this is probably an approximate $500 mod. Considering you’re keeping the valves with this is important. Borla also has a valve system but you’re paying $3000 not including install.
Additional H pipe style designs I considered inside the muffler are pictured below