GM Parts direct lists the same part numbers for a lot of the front suspension bits on both ATS/V, same goes for CTS and its V so I'm not sure going through the catalog for V parts can be trusted... Have to talk to a dealer.
However,
Camaro front carrier:
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac CTS 2018 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2017 Luxury, Premium, Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2016 Luxury, Premium 3.6L V6 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2018 LS, LT 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2016 LT 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
(CTS has different p/n for 2.0l, sequentially 1 digit off)
Camaro front knuckle is listed as unique however, CTS front knuckle:
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac ATS 2018 V 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, Premium Performance, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Rear knuckle (p/n's dont match but interchange is interesting), Camaro first then CTS
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac ATS 2018 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, Premium Performance, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2018 SS 6.2L V8 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2017 SS 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, Premium Performance, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac CTS 2018 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium, Premium Luxury, V, Vsport 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Camaro lower rear main control arm is listed as unique however CTS:
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac ATS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, Premium Performance, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac ATS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premiu m 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac ATS 2013 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac CTS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Camaro Upper and lower trailing arms listed as unique, CTS:
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac ATS 2018 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, Premium Performance, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac ATS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac ATS 2013 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac CTS 2018 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium, Premium Luxury, V, Vsport 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Outter tie rod front (I'm done formatting, you get the picture):
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac ATS 2018 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, Premium Performance, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac ATS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac ATS 2013 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 2.5L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex
Cadillac CTS 2018 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium, Premium Luxury, V, Vsport 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2016 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, V, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2015 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2014 Base, Luxury, Performance, Premium, Vsport, Vsport Premium 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Flex, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2018 LS, LT, SS, ZL1 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2017 LS, LT, SS, ZL1 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2016 LT, SS 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Steering gear:
CTS- same for all variants including V
Camaro - Same for all variants
ATS - Same for all variants including V
(this is significant and makes sense... steering gears are electronic and tied to stability system and as such flashed/tuned for each vehichles dynamics HOWEVER, the hard points must be the same if it can interchange between ATS/ATS-V)
Inner tie rods
CTS- same for all variants including V
Camaro - Same for all variants
ATS - Same for all variants including V
(also significant: if the inner and outer is the same for ATS/ATS-V, and the knuckles are the same for ATS/CTS, and the cradles are the same then...)
Front Hub CTS:
Make Model Year Body & Trim Engine & Transmission
Cadillac ATS 2018 V 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2017 V 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac ATS 2016 V 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CT6 2018 Luxury, Platinum, Plug-In, Premium Luxury 2.0L L4 - Electric/Gas, 3.0L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CT6 2017 Base, Luxury, Platinum, Plug-In, Premium Luxury 2.0L L4 - Electric/Gas, 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.0L V6 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CT6 2016 Base, Luxury, Platinum, Premium Luxury 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.0L V6 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2018 Premium Luxury 3.6L V6 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2017 Base, Luxury, Premium, Premium Luxury, V, Vsport 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Cadillac CTS 2016 V 6.2L V8 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2018 LS, LT, SS, ZL1 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2017 LS, LT, SS, ZL1 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
Chevrolet Camaro 2016 LT, SS 2.0L L4 - Gas, 3.6L V6 - Gas, 6.2L V8 - Gas
(the plot thickens)
Lets take a look at the front hub on Moog site:
Flange Offset front: 42.11
Flange offset Rear: 42.06
And the offsets are the same for regular ATS... SO WHATS LEFT TO CHECK?
Wheel offsets (according to HH):
ATS: 42/52 - 8in front, 9in max rear
ATSV: 28/36 or 28/48 - 9in front, 9.5 max rear (probably sedan vs coupe)
CTS: 34/46 - 8.5 front, 9.5 rear
CTSV: 23/39 9.5 front, 10in max rear
Camaro: 35 or 25/39 - 8.5 or 9.5 front, 12in max rear
If you stab some of these offsets into a
wheel offset calculator ie Camaro vs ATS fronts you find the inner clearance remains unchanged but the outer offset grows by 36mm. Multiply by 2 and you end up with about 3 inches difference. Looking at my handy chart from above, track width of ATS=59.5, Camaro=62.5
59.5+3=62.5
My money is on nearly everything being exactly the same across the board. Only differences would be knuckle changes for brake options, magnetic ride control, model year revisions (ie 2013 Apha- vs 2015+ Alpha+) maybe some bushing materials etc.