Cadillac Owners Forum banner
  • BEWARE OF SCAMMERS. Anyone trying to get your money should be checked out BEFORE you send anything anywhere.

ESV fuel pump problems

4K views 3 replies 3 participants last post by  Nonickatall  
#1 ·
I have owned the 04 escalade esv for quite some time and have only had minor issues this last weekend the fuel pump went out and the story behind that was that I was on my way home I had just turned into my neighborhood and suddenly there was a loss of power and I was just rolling as I tried to press the gas the engine cut off after ruling out the fuel pump I managed to finally replace it and now it turns over but now it emits white smoke through the exhaust and I am having trouble finding what the issue could be. The white smoke has a nasty odor that is about the only description I could give it.
 
#2 · (Edited)
Check your fuel pressure.

For background.
The fuel pump delivers a certain pressure, let's say 3.5 bar. The injection system needs 3 bar (I'm not sure exactly what pressure is needed on the LQ9 engines). That's why you have a pressure regulator on the engine, on your fuel rail, that releases the excess pressure and directs that fuel back to your tank. It sits on the driver side of your engine.

This is necessary because your engine control implements the calculated injection quantity based on the opening times of the injection valve.

If the fuel pressure is wrong, the injection quantity is wrong, your engine is not running proper.

At the front of the injection rail is a valve where you can attach a manometer to measure the pressure.



This is the injector rail. On the right side of the picture is the front of your engine. You are practically looking at the fuel rail from the passenger side. In the background you can see the two connections for the fuel lines, supply and return, and the integrated pressure regulator. On the bracket that takes the pressure to the other side of the engine, you will see a plastic cap where the valve is to measure the pressure.

If the pressure isn't right, there's something wrong with the pump, the fuel filter is clogged, a line is pinched, or whatever.
 
#3 ·
Pretty sure the 04+ doesn't have a separate fuel pressure regulator on the fuel rail. It's built into the pump assembly.

Are you sure the smoke is white? That indicates coolant in the combustion chamber, assuming it's constant, and not just while warming up to operating temp. Black smoke would be gas.
 
#4 ·
Pretty sure the 04+ doesn't have a separate fuel pressure regulator on the fuel rail. It's built into the pump assembly.

Are you sure the smoke is white? That indicates coolant in the combustion chamber, assuming it's constant, and not just while warming up to operating temp. Black smoke would be gas.
I guess you can be right. I looked at my 06 and it seems, it has no pressure regulator on the fuel rail, but you can measure the fuel pressure on the fuel rail on the passenger side as i wrote.

And that would be my first step of Investigation, if the fuel pressure has the right value.

But if this problem appeared, when he changed the fuel pump, probably he has a wrong fuel pump, which has not the fuel pressure regulator inside and that would deliver too much fuel pressure, which would explain the bad engine running.