I am
well versed in distilled water - a 1970s nuclear ballistic missile submarine on an 80 day patrol distilled over 10,000 gallons of it a
day from seawater - to service the crew, cooks, reactor, steam plant, backup battery, and various equipment flushing duties. I made 16 patrols plus three 80 day "Northern runs" plus 3 ICEX (North Pole work) - so distilled water experience I gots. Nuclear power is wonderful - safe, efficient, lot of heat for doing good stuff - like making clean water.
Today's subs will run for over 30 years on a glob of enriched Uranium the size of your fist.
Backup battery ??? In case of a reactor scram (emergency shutdown) you need other power to restart - subs still carry a HUGE battery to supply that power - lead-acid cells, and they need distilled water to maintain electrolyte level. Huge ? How about 126 one ton cells (2.1 volts per cell) strapped in series with an instantaneous discharge rate of over 10,000 Amperes ?
https://www.criticalpoweronline.com...-batteries-to-backup-nuclear-on-US-submarines
Here's the Maneuvering Room in a Lafayette class (SSBN 616) missile boat. The panel nearest you is the SPCP - Steam Plant Control Panel including the ahead and astern turbine control wheels. The middle panel is the RPCP - Reactor Plant Control Panel - the little L-shaped handle moves the reactor control rods in and out of the core to maintain coolant temperature in "the green band" - about 450 degrees+. The far panel is the EPCP - Electric Plant Control Panel - lighting, battery, turbogenerator output, whatever. It was all fun............The average age of the men and women who operate every aspect these missile-carrying monsters is about 23.