MauiV
04-29-08, 04:04 PM
What do you think of this piece of equipment and who would buy one (hopefully it will be required for the A/C to be IFR capable).
From NYTimes...One product that is commercially available gives warnings of many errors. Honeywell Aerospace makes a runway awareness and advisory system, that combines a GPS receiver with a database of runways and taxiways.
In a demonstration in February at Washington Dulles International Airport, a test pilot, Anson Gray, showed how it is impossible to inadvertently take off from a taxiway, a surprisingly frequent error. He pushed his twin-engine business jet up to 40 knots, and an urgent mechanical voice warned: "On Taxiway! On Taxiway! On Taxiway!"
Then Gray entered a runway only 900 feet from the end, pivoted toward that end and began to taxi as if for takeoff. "Nine hundred feet remaining!" it squawked.
When that plane, a Sabre 65, descends below 500 feet with the landing gear down, if the system does not sense a runway within half a mile, it tells the crew to pull up. If there is a runway, it announces the runway number, eliminating another potential error.
The Honeywell system does not see other airplanes, a major drawback. Another is the list price: $17,000. The manufacturer said the system would have provided a warning to the pilots in Lexington, Ky., who took off on the wrong runway Aug. 27, 2006, and smashed into a berm, killing 49 people.
A more capable system, one that gives each cockpit a screen that shows the plane's own position plus the position, equipment type and relative speed of every other plane in the neighborhood, has been demonstrated repeatedly by the Cargo Airline Association.
In that system, the plane automatically broadcasts its location, determined by GPS, and its identity. The broadcast is picked up on the ground but also on other airplanes.
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The "more capable" system they are referring to is the ADS-B system being designed by UPS. They practice occasionally using this equipment to shoot CDA's (continuous decent approaches) where 1 plane sees the other equipped plane in its vicinity and flies its own approach in to join the localizer for an ILS approach, saving gas because of no step down procedure. Only a couple of "small" problems....
These A/C have to be sequenced several hundred miles from the landing airport. The ADS-B equipment is not certified to be used as "visual" separation by the FAA thus useless for separation purposes (pilots also call out the call sign of the guy they are following that they see on the screen thus adding to the confusion going on during a mass inbound where 120 a/c all share the same company call sign).
The pilot/system in the trailing a/c doesnt compensate nearly fast enough for the a/c slowing to approach speed ahead of it. The smallest plane said company owns is 757-200's. That requires a 5 mile gap behind a heavy at threshold. A heavy behind a heavy requires 4 miles when the 1st a/c crosses threshold and the tower controller CAN NOT provide visual separation if wake is involved. The compression destroys these sequences. They also seem unable to understand that it is a ripple effect to ALL the a/c in trial when a 757 slows to 90 knots on final EVERYONE behind him is going to need to be slowed to keep the spacing.
Pilots dont want responsibility for spacing. Controllers dont want the responsibility for maintaining IFR separation on airplanes that are shooting their own approaches. On a field with parallel rwys like ours a 2 mile diagonal stagger is required between 2 a/c on parallel rwy finals. If the pilot isnt going to be responsible for maintaining his own stagger then the controller is forced to bust him out.
An overflight a/c totally aborts the procedure. All it takes is 1 schmuck in a dink overflying any place through the approach procedure to make it unusable since the a/c is on its own decent profile.
So for those of you that keep up on the industry news and have been told how wonderful ADS-B is and how it is going to change aviation I will say that from watching DOZENS of 2 plane test flights over the last 2 years I have yet to see it work correctly once.
From NYTimes...One product that is commercially available gives warnings of many errors. Honeywell Aerospace makes a runway awareness and advisory system, that combines a GPS receiver with a database of runways and taxiways.
In a demonstration in February at Washington Dulles International Airport, a test pilot, Anson Gray, showed how it is impossible to inadvertently take off from a taxiway, a surprisingly frequent error. He pushed his twin-engine business jet up to 40 knots, and an urgent mechanical voice warned: "On Taxiway! On Taxiway! On Taxiway!"
Then Gray entered a runway only 900 feet from the end, pivoted toward that end and began to taxi as if for takeoff. "Nine hundred feet remaining!" it squawked.
When that plane, a Sabre 65, descends below 500 feet with the landing gear down, if the system does not sense a runway within half a mile, it tells the crew to pull up. If there is a runway, it announces the runway number, eliminating another potential error.
The Honeywell system does not see other airplanes, a major drawback. Another is the list price: $17,000. The manufacturer said the system would have provided a warning to the pilots in Lexington, Ky., who took off on the wrong runway Aug. 27, 2006, and smashed into a berm, killing 49 people.
A more capable system, one that gives each cockpit a screen that shows the plane's own position plus the position, equipment type and relative speed of every other plane in the neighborhood, has been demonstrated repeatedly by the Cargo Airline Association.
In that system, the plane automatically broadcasts its location, determined by GPS, and its identity. The broadcast is picked up on the ground but also on other airplanes.
************************************************** *****
The "more capable" system they are referring to is the ADS-B system being designed by UPS. They practice occasionally using this equipment to shoot CDA's (continuous decent approaches) where 1 plane sees the other equipped plane in its vicinity and flies its own approach in to join the localizer for an ILS approach, saving gas because of no step down procedure. Only a couple of "small" problems....
These A/C have to be sequenced several hundred miles from the landing airport. The ADS-B equipment is not certified to be used as "visual" separation by the FAA thus useless for separation purposes (pilots also call out the call sign of the guy they are following that they see on the screen thus adding to the confusion going on during a mass inbound where 120 a/c all share the same company call sign).
The pilot/system in the trailing a/c doesnt compensate nearly fast enough for the a/c slowing to approach speed ahead of it. The smallest plane said company owns is 757-200's. That requires a 5 mile gap behind a heavy at threshold. A heavy behind a heavy requires 4 miles when the 1st a/c crosses threshold and the tower controller CAN NOT provide visual separation if wake is involved. The compression destroys these sequences. They also seem unable to understand that it is a ripple effect to ALL the a/c in trial when a 757 slows to 90 knots on final EVERYONE behind him is going to need to be slowed to keep the spacing.
Pilots dont want responsibility for spacing. Controllers dont want the responsibility for maintaining IFR separation on airplanes that are shooting their own approaches. On a field with parallel rwys like ours a 2 mile diagonal stagger is required between 2 a/c on parallel rwy finals. If the pilot isnt going to be responsible for maintaining his own stagger then the controller is forced to bust him out.
An overflight a/c totally aborts the procedure. All it takes is 1 schmuck in a dink overflying any place through the approach procedure to make it unusable since the a/c is on its own decent profile.
So for those of you that keep up on the industry news and have been told how wonderful ADS-B is and how it is going to change aviation I will say that from watching DOZENS of 2 plane test flights over the last 2 years I have yet to see it work correctly once.